A tour of South America’s highlights and pinnacles, from Peru’s ancient Incan cities to Argentina’s modern capital, the Sacred Valley to Iguazú National Park

This discovery tour of South America's highlights starts at London Heathrow, where we meet the Tour Manager before boarding our flight to São Paulo, Brazil.

Travelling overnight, we can anticipate the days ahead, and an itinerary brimming with South America's top cultural highlights, including the celebrated Iguazú Falls, Peru's wondrous ancient sites, and the exciting cities of Lima, Cusco, Buenos Aires and Rio de Janeiro.

On arrival in São Paulo, Brazil, we take a connecting flight to Lima in Peru. Touching down in the Peruvian capital, we transfer to our modern hotel in the Miraflores district - a cosmopolitan residential area beside the Pacific Ocean - where we settle in and enjoy breakfast. After time to relax, this afternoon we enjoy a guided coach tour of Lima.

Lima's rich history dates back to pre-Columbian times, when it was settled by the indigenous Lima and Ichma people. The city was colonised by Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century and has a remarkably well-preserved colonial centre. On our tour we visit the historic centre, a UNESCO World Heritage site, with free time in the Plaza d'Armas, the birthplace of the city. We also see the church and convent of Santa Domingo, and explore the beautiful courtyards and catacombs.In Miraflores, we visit the Parque del Amor, a colourful park with mosaics reminiscent of Barcelona's Park Guell.

After our tour, we return to our hotel where we dine together this evening.

We have an early start this morning, to catch an internal flight to Cusco. On arrival, we transfer by coach to our hotel in the Sacred Valley, a journey of two hours into spectacular mountain landscapes. Stopping enroute, we take part in a Coca Kintu ceremony - an ancient custom in which good wishes are sent to the Pachamama goddess of the Indigenous peoples of the Andes, and the mountain spirits - to show gratitude for their protection during our trip.

Situated in the Peruvian Highlands and encircled by the peaks of the High Andes, the Sacred Valley was once the beating heart of the Incan empire. Today, it is a peaceful region of fertile farmland, soaring mountains and traditional villages, stretching for more than 60 miles.

After checking into our hotel, a mountain chalet-style retreat with views of the Sacred Valley, there's time to relax before dinner.

After breakfast we set off on a full day excursion. We follow the course of the Urubamba River through the Sacred Valley, to the town of Pisac. Here, we visit the colonial town, which has a fabulous market, where local stallholders sell handmade crafts, jewellery and textiles.

Following lunch at a restaurant in Pisac we continue to Ollantaytambo for a guided tour of this fascinating town at the centre of the royal Incan estate. The ancient fortress has important features such as the Sun Temple and Princess Baths fountain. In the Old Town, we discover an Inca-era grid of cobblestoned streets and adobe buildings, where residents still live in accordance with their ancient traditions.

If time allows, we visit a typical Chicheria, where the fermented maize drink of Chicha is prepared. We are transferred back to our hotel at the end of the afternoon and the evening is free to dine independently. Besides the gourmet restaurant at our hotel there are others nearby, serving both Peruvian and international cuisine.

Today is a major highlight of our holiday and a once-in-a-lifetime experience. After breakfast we transfer to the station where we board the scenic Expedition (or Voyager) Train for an unforgettable trip to Aguas Calientes, visiting the 'Lost City of the Incas' - the iconic site of Machu Picchu.

On arrival in Aguas Calientes, a winding bus ride takes us up to Machu Picchu itself where we're greeted by one of the most incredible sights in the world - an ancient Incan citadel built amid the floating clouds, mountains, and forested peaks of Peru. Our local guide explains the intriguing history of this awe-inspiring landmark, forgotten for 400 years before being rediscovered in 1911. Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. 

We return by coach to Aguas Calientes where there's free time over lunch, then return by rail to Ollantaytambo and on to Cusco, where we spend the next two nights. This evening is at leisure to dine locally and there is a wide selection of restaurants to choose from in Cusco.

One of the most important Incan cities, Cusco blends indigenous and colonial Spanish architecture. This morning, on a guided tour, we visit the Plaza de Armas in the historic centre, see the Cusco Cathedral, then continue on foot to the Temple of Qorikancha, the Incan Temple of the Sun. Meaning 'golden temple' in Peru's indigenous language, Quechua, the temple was originally covered in solid gold, with more shimmering treasures inside. However, its gems were looted by Spanish conquistadors and much of the stone was used to construct the adjoining Santo Domingo convent.

Our tour continues to the Bohemian neighbourhood of San Blas, an artistic quarter where the rest of the day is at leisure. This may be an interesting location to find some lunch, and perhaps wander the colourful streets, browsing the galleries and shops. This evening, we reconvene to dine at a restaurant within walking distance of our hotel, where we enjoy a traditional folk performance with our meal.

Today, after an early breakfast, we are transferred to Cusco airport for an internal flight to Lima and then on to Buenos Aires, where we arrive in the evening and are taken by coach to our central hotel.

With the rest of the evening free, you may like to soak up the atmosphere in the historic streets around our hotel. We are just seven-minutes' walking distance from the city's impressive Palacio Barolo, a unique building which pays homage to the Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri.

Eating out in Buenos Aires is a real pleasure; the only difficulty is deciding on a restaurant. From sizzling steakhouses to Argentine pizza restaurants and upmarket seafood venues, this world-class city has an international reputation for exceptional cuisine.

This morning, we're introduced to Argentina's capital on a guided tour of the finest sights of Buenos Aires, known as the 'Paris of South America'. Discovering glamorous neighbourhoods such as La Recoleta, known for its Parisian-style townhouses, we also visit the resting place of Eva Perón or Evita - the first lady of Argentina - who is buried at the local cemetery, one of the most beautiful in the world.

Our tour also includes the imposing Metropolitan Cathedral with its spectacular dome, Palermo, the largest neighbourhood of Buenos Aires, and Plaza de Mayo, overlooked by Casa Rosada, the presidential palace.

From lunchtime, you are free for the rest of the afternoon, and may like to explore some of the sights we have seen, or continue at your own pace and visit one of the city's museums or galleries. This evening, we enjoy a relaxed dinner with our group, followed by an authentic and impassioned Argentine Tango show, backed by a quintet which covers music from the 1920s to Argentina's most renowned tango composer, Astor Piazzola.

With a full day to explore, you could visit one or two of the other city districts, each has its unique style and distinct atmosphere. One popular district is La Boca, a colourful neighbourhood which was first populated by Spanish and Italian immigrants in the mid-19th century and has been a favourite of artists for generations. Caminito Street in La Boca is a vibrant pedestrian-friendly area which has functioned as an open-air museum and art market since 1959. San Telmo, another artistic quarter, is the city's oldest neighbourhood, characterised by cobbled streets and antique shops.

This evening you could visit some of the city's cultural centres, such as the Teatro Colón, the Teatro General San Martin, or the Teatro Nacional Cervantes. These venues are as famous for their architecture as they are for their theatre, opera and ballet performances. For dinner, you could head to a cosy restaurant and experience two of the things Argentina is particularly well known for - red wine and steak.

This morning, we leave the beautiful city of Buenos Aires, and head into nature again. We are driven to the airport for a two-hour flight to Iguazú where we transfer to our hotel in Puerto Iguazú, which has beautiful views and excellent facilities, arriving at the end of the afternoon for a two-night stay.

Our hotel overlooks the Iguazú River, an important tributary of the Paraná River - together these two rivers form the three borders of Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. Nearby is the National Park of Iguazú, and, marking the border between Argentina and Brazil, lies the tremendous waterfalls of Iguazú which we visit tomorrow. This evening, we dine together at our hotel.

Today is another highlight of our holiday, as we head out after breakfast on a coach excursion to the Argentine side of the spectacular Iguazú Falls. We enter the lush subtropical rainforest of the national park with our local guide, walking into the heart of the falls, where there are fantastic views of this extensive waterfall system made up of 275 powerful cascading falls. Taking the lower circuit, we experience the invigorating effect of the iridescent spray. In this unspoilt wilderness we may just catch a glimpse of the resident capuchin monkeys.

We continue to the Upper Falls up to a dramatic U-shaped section named Devil's Throat, described as 'an ocean plunging into an abyss'. Stopping at the main balcony and viewing point, we can watch the roaring water descend from a height of 82 metres. In the mid-afternoon we are transferred back to our hotel in Puerto Iguazú and the remainder of the day and evening is free, to enjoy at your own pace.

Today we travel west of the rainforest, to the confluence of the mighty Paraná and Iguazú rivers, for a better view of the main sources of this epic waterfall system. On a half-day tour, we follow the main circuit on the Brazilian side of the Iguazú Falls, through the dramatic scenery of the national park, with a local expert who points out the fauna and flora of this vast subtropical rainforest. This is one of the largest forest reserves in South America and a World Heritage site.

With the waterfalls constantly in sight, we follow an elevated route of 1,000 metres, just above the river level, where we can look out from the bridge across the water. From this point, an elevator takes us up to the Salto Floriano viewing platform.

There's time for a short break over lunchtime before we transfer to the airport for an afternoon flight to Rio de Janeiro. Arriving this evening, we are transferred by coach to our hotel, ideally located opposite Leme beach. The rest of the evening is free to get to know our new surroundings, and to dine independently.

The vibrant metropolis of Rio awaits on a sightseeing tour this morning. First, we board the Corcovado Rack Railway to ascend Corcovado Mountain, travelling up to a viewing platform where the awe-inspiring statue of Christ the Redeemer overlooks the city. Our short but steep journey takes us through lush rainforest with views over the beaches and the turquoise waters of the South Atlantic, across to the favelas, and down to the city. Looking out over the city, this colossal Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ paints an enduring image of Brazil and is one of the New Wonders of the World.

We descend Corcovado on the railway then visit the Botanical Gardens where there's time to wander among thousands of varieties of indigenous and exotic plants and soak up the scents and colours. Continuing by coach to a local restaurant we enjoy a typical Brazilian churrascaria-style barbecue lunch. The rest of the day is free, and you could take a stroll along the waterfront or enjoy people watching at a beach café.

Today's explorations start after breakfast with a journey by cable car up the world-famous Sugarloaf Mountain. This distinctive landmark soars almost 1,300 feet into the air, a natural wonder, named for its resemblance to a loaf of refined sugar. From our spectacular vantage point, we enjoy breathtaking panoramic views across the harbour area and Guanabara Bay.

After a break to enjoy lunch independently, our tour continues into the mid-afternoon. We visit the Sambadrome where Rio's famous carnival is held, and view the beautiful Metropolitan Cathedral and Municipal Theatre - an elegant opera house built in an eclectic Art Nouveau style. This evening, we dine together at our hotel.

This morning is free to enjoy at your own pace - maybe take a walk along the beach to catch some last rays or have a dip in the hotel pool - before our afternoon transfer to the airport where we begin our journey home. From Rio de Janeiro we fly to São Paulo, where we join our connecting flight to London Heathrow.

This South American adventure has taken us from the exquisite ancient temples of Peru to the glorious waterfalls and rivers of Argentina and Brazil. We've also been introduced to the treasure of Lima, the cultural heritage of Buenos Aires and the dazzling landmarks of Rio de Janeiro. Landing in London Heathrow this afternoon you are free to continue your journey homewards.

Our Classic range is what we're known for. Enjoy curated moments with plenty of inclusions. Centrally located hotels, premium travel options and engaging group tours with a seasoned expert are included. You'll be in groups with an average of 20-25 travellers and a maximum of 30*. *Scandinavian and Worldwide tours are on average 30-35 and a maximum of 40.

This 4-Star hotel is housed in a converted 17th-century colonial mansion in the heart of Cusco's historic district, close to the main square and popular attractions including the central market, the cathedral and the Inca museum (Museo Inka). The hotel has a restaurant, a stone-vaulted bar and a courtyard area with seating. Guest rooms are equipped with free Wi-Fi, flatscreen TV, minibar, fridge, and a hairdryer.

The 4-Star Windsor Leme Hotel in Rio de Janeiro overlooks Leme Beach and is situated on Avenida Atlantica where guests can find a variety of restaurants, bars and shops. Facilities include a restaurant, a bar, a rooftop pool with views over the Atlantic Ocean, a fitness room, and sauna. The modern guest rooms are air-conditioned and feature a flat-screen television, free Wi-Fi, a mini bar.

Located in the exclusive Miraflores district, this modern 4-Star hotel is a short distance from Kennedy Park and Larco Museum. Amenities include a spa, a fitness centre and a terrace with a hot tub. Guest rooms are equipped with free Wi-Fi, flatscreen TV, minibar, ironing equipment, fridge, electric kettle, hairdryer and complimentary toiletries.

This luxurious 5-Star chalet-style retreat offers panoramic views of the Andes. It has a full-service spa which offers a wide range of unique Andean therapies, as well as a sauna, hot tub, and steam room, and a planetarium, from which you can observe the sky of the southern hemisphere. The hotel also has expansive landscaped gardens. Guest rooms are equipped with free Wi-Fi, flatscreen TV, minibar, electric kettle, hairdryer and complimentary toiletries.

Near the Iguazú River and Iguazú Falls National Park, this 4-Star hotel offers spectacular views of the surrounding landscape. Facilities include a restaurant and bar, a spa and wellness centre, a rooftop swimming pool and fitness centre. Guest rooms are equipped with free Wi-Fi, flatscreen TV, minibar, hairdryer and complimentary toiletries.

Near the Palacio Barolo, the Obelisk and the Plaza de Mayo Square, this 4-Star hotel includes a restaurant, bar, spa, wellness centre, rooftop swimming pool, sauna, and terrace. Guest rooms are equipped with free Wi-Fi, flatscreen TV, minibar, ironing equipment, fridge, tea and coffee facilities, hairdryer and complimentary toiletries.

Flight upgrades are available. For information regarding the types of upgrades offered by the various airlines we use, call our expert team for details.

Spending a night in London before your tour can make such a difference to the first day of your holiday - you can arrive in the capital in good time, relaxed and ready to join your Tour Manager the next morning. You may even want to take in a show on the West End or dine in one of London's famous restaurants. Perhaps on your return to London, you would like to break your journey with an overnight stay before continuing home.

We can book a wide range of hotels in central London or, for our holidays beginning with a flight, at Heathrow, Gatwick, or Manchester Airport for the night before or after your holiday. If you require a quote for single occupancy at any of the hotels, please contact us on 01904 734 805.

Buying tickets for UK train services can be a tricky business - there are so many fares to choose from, each with different rules and restrictions. As you are connecting with an international departure, we strongly recommend that you book a fully flexible ticket to ensure that should the departure times for your holiday change, your rail ticket can allow for these changes.

We can book fully-flexible UK rail tickets from your local station to join your holiday whether this be a European holiday from St Pancras or a UK holiday. The prices are competitive and tickets are not restricted to a particular train or time of day, and in most cases offer you a free choice of routes.

For an up to date quote from your local station, please ask one of our Tour Advisors.